A confirmed positive laboratory test result shall be forwarded to a Medical Review Officer (MRO) for an interpretation and evaluation to determine if there is a legitimate explanation for the result. The MRO shall be a licensed medical physician trained in substance abuse and certified by the American Association of Medical Review Officers.
The MRO shall make the final determination in all confirmed positive laboratory test results, and if it is determined that a legitimate reason exists for the positive lab result, the result shall be reported to the District as a negative test result. The District shall take the following steps upon receiving a confirmed positive test result from the testing laboratory:
- The parent shall be notified, and a meeting shall be scheduled. The parent shall be given an opportunity to offer an explanation and may request a retest at the parent’s expense. If the student is classified as an economically disadvantaged student according to District PEIMS records, consideration will be given for financial assistance to offset the cost of the retest. This second test must be completed at an approved SAMHSA lab. A positive test result can be received if one or more of the following occurs:
- A student’s sample specimen produces a positive result and is confirmed by the MRO.
- A student fails to produce a sample specimen within a 2-hour time limit during a drug testing session.
- The student tampers with any specimen sample or who assists others in tampering with any specimen sample.
- The student refuses to be tested when randomly selected for a designated testing session, or
- The student fails to complete a Positive Test Protocol for a confirmed positive test result.
- Following the first confirmed positive test or result, the consequences shall be as follows:
- The student and his or her parent/guardian shall be required to meet with appropriate school personnel, including the school intervention counselor. The student shall be required to complete a series of educational meetings with the campus intervention counselor.
- The student shall be retested on the dates of the next three testing sessions without exception.
- Following a second confirmed positive test result, the consequences shall be as follows:
- The student shall be suspended from participation in the applicable school-sponsored extracurricular and/or UIL academic program/activity including performances, games, and/or competitions for 30 school days. The student shall be allowed to continue to practice during the suspension.
- The student shall attend a District-approved drug/counseling/education program. The student must present to the appropriate school personnel evidence of the successful participation and completion of the program.
- The student shall be retested on the dates of the next three testing sessions without exception.
- Following a third confirmed positive test result, the student shall be removed from the applicable school-sponsored extracurricular and/or UIL academic program/activity for the remainder of the student’s school career. After one calendar year from the third confirmed positive test result, an appeal may be made for reinstatement, contingent upon substantiated rehabilitation documentation. If the student qualifies for reinstatement, any further positive test results shall result in permanent removal from all applicable school-sponsored extracurricular and/or UIL academic programs/activities.